Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure, during which the internal structures of a joint are examined for diagnosis and treatment of problems inside the joint. In arthroscopic examination, a small incision is made in the patient’s skin through which a pencil-sized instrument that has a small lens and lighting system (arthroscope) is passed. The arthroscope magnifies and illuminates the structures of the joint with the light that is transmitted through fibre optics. It is attached to a television camera and the interior of the joint is seen on the television monitor.

Arthroscopic examination of the joints is helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of the following conditions:

  • Inflammation: Synovitis, the inflammation of the lining of the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, or ankle
  • Acute or chronic injury: Injuries to the shoulder, knee and wrist joints such as cartilage tears, tendon tears and carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Osteoarthritis: A type of arthritis caused by cartilage loss in a joint
  • Removal of loose bodies of bone or cartilage that becomes logged within the joint

During arthroscopic surgery, either a general, spinal or local anaesthesia will be given, depending on the condition. A small incision of the size of a buttonhole is made, through which the arthroscope is inserted. Other accessory incisions will be made, through which specially designed instruments are inserted. After the procedure is completed, the arthroscope is removed and incisions are closed. You may be instructed about the incision care, activities to be avoided and exercises to be performed for faster recovery.

Some of the possible complications after arthroscopy include infection, phlebitis (clotting of blood in vein), excessive swelling, bleeding, blood vessel or nerve damage and instrument breakage.

Recovery

It may take several weeks for the puncture wounds to heal and the joint to recover completely. A rehabilitation program may be advised for a speedy recovery of normal joint function. You can resume normal activities within a few days.

  • 
Luton and Dunstable University Hospital
  • Spire Healthcare
  • SWLEOC
  • OSD Healthcare
  • The London Clini
  • One Hatfield Hospital
  • http://cobhamclinic.co.uk/
  • The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh